Cell Differential Analysis (CDA) quantifies the relative and absolute proportions of the five major white blood cell populations—neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils—in peripheral blood. Performed on EDTA-anticoagulated whole blood, CDA provides critical insight into the body’s immune status and supports diagnosis and monitoring of infection, inflammation, allergic reactions, hematologic disorders, and immunodeficiency.
Parameter Details
Analyte Relative % and absolute counts (×10³/µL) of:
• Neutrophils
• Lymphocytes
• Monocytes
• Eosinophils
• Basophils
Specimen type Whole blood in K₂-EDTA tube (lavender top)
Collection & handling • Gently invert tube 8–10 times
• Analyze within 6 hours at room temperature
• Avoid clots and hemolysis
Assay methodology Automated hematology analyzer (optical scatter / impedance) with flagging for abnormal cell populations; manual smear review for flagged or critical differentials
Turn-around time 1 working day
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